Learn About Geography of India

Geography of India

Located in Asia, India covers an area of 32, 87,263 sq. km, extending from the snow-covered Himalayan heights to the tropical rain forests of the south. The 7th largest country in the world is home to over 1.2 billion people. The country is situated north of the equator between 8°4′ north to 37°6′ north latitude and 68°7′ east to 97°25′ east longitude. It stretches southwards and at the Tropic of Cancer, tapers off into the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Arabian Sea on the west.

India shares a land border with Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, China, Bhutan and Myanmar. It is also surrounded by the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. It is divided into 28 States and 8 union territories including the National capital territory i.e., Delhi. Its borders run a total length of 15,200 km. 

States of India 

Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Manipur

Meghalaya

Mizoram

Nagaland

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Telangana

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

Union Territory 

Andaman & Nicobar

Chandigarh

Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Daman & Diu

Delhi

Jammu & Kashmir

Ladakh

Lakshadweep

Puducherry

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